Last reviewed October 2026 by Dev Gaymes, Texas-licensed life insurance agent, NPN 16654074 · Editorial policy
Before you apply anywhere: An informal inquiry gets underwriters to review your file and return a tentative rate class with no application, no MIB record and no decline on your record. How the process works. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease limits airflow to the lungs, and nearly 16 million U.S. adults have it, according to the CDC. For life insurance the diagnosis is only the starting point. Severity, smoking, the other conditions that come with it and your age decide what comes back. When a COPD case we work on does not get placed, it is usually because the offer was over budget, not because no carrier would make one.
How underwriters read COPD
COPD is diagnosed with spirometry, a breathing test. A post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio below 0.70 confirms persistent airflow limitation, and the GOLD grades then classify severity by FEV1, the air you can force out in one second, as a percentage of the predicted normal value. Underwriters generally work from the same measure, so your most recent spirometry report is the most useful document you can bring.
| GOLD grade | FEV1, % predicted | Common underwriting result |
|---|
| 1, mild | 80% or more | The most affordable COPD files, if you do not smoke and the rest of the file is clean |
| 2, moderate | 50% to 79% | Table rated; flare-ups, steroids and smoking set how far |
| 3, severe | 30% to 49% | Heavily rated or declined for term; final expense often fits better |
| 4, very severe | Below 30% | Term generally declined; final expense is the usual route |
| On oxygen | Any | Term generally declined; guaranteed issue final expense is the usual route |
Grades and FEV1 thresholds from the GOLD 2025 report. The underwriting column is a general range drawn from published carrier field-underwriting guidance and our own files, for COPD as the only significant condition. Smoking, flare-ups, other conditions and age all move the result, and on most real files they do.
What we see on COPD files
These are patterns from the COPD applications that have come through DG Life Group. Individual cases are added to this list as they come back from underwriting.
- Most of our COPD approvals have been final expense. That is where most of these files end up, by price or by underwriting.
- COPD rarely arrives alone. Most of the COPD applications that come to us carry other conditions as well, and together they drive ratings into the Table 4 to Table 8 range.
- Age compounds it. Most COPD applicants we see are older, so the premium is already higher before any rating is applied.
- Price ends more cases than declines do. When a COPD case of ours does not get placed, it is usually because the offer was over budget, not because no carrier would make one. Someone expecting term at $100 or $200 a month sees an offer at $700 to $1,000, and that is out of reach.
- When that happens, we consolidate rather than walk away. We look at less coverage, a shorter term or final expense, sized to what the coverage actually has to pay for.
- Mild COPD is by far the most cost-effective. But it depends on the overall health picture. Mild COPD alongside smoking or heart disease prices very differently from mild COPD on its own.
List updated October 2026. Drawn from our own cases; not a prediction of any outcome.
Never stop or skip prescribed medication, including inhalers, to improve a rating. It would raise your medical risk, and an underwriter reads uncontrolled COPD far more harshly than COPD that is treated as prescribed. Any change to your treatment is a decision for your doctor, not your insurance application.
What moves the rating
- Severity on spirometry. FEV1 as a percentage of predicted, and whether it has held steady across tests.
- Smoking. Tobacco rates commonly run two to three times non-tobacco rates, and a COPD table rating applies on top of them. Most carriers move you to non-tobacco rates after 12 months nicotine-free, and some sooner. How nicotine is classified.
- Flare-ups and hospital stays. Exacerbations that needed oral steroids or antibiotics, ER visits and hospital admissions in recent years weigh heavily, more than the diagnosis itself.
- Supplemental oxygen. Any oxygen use, including only at night or with exertion, generally ends traditional term at most carriers and is asked about on many final expense applications.
- Other conditions. Heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, sleep apnea and weight are common alongside COPD, and underwriters add the ratings together. Heart disease · high blood pressure · sleep apnea.
- Age. Most COPD applicants we see are older, and the base premium is already higher before any rating.
What to have ready
- Your most recent spirometry or pulmonary function test, with FEV1 as a percentage of predicted
- The date you were diagnosed, and your pulmonologist’s or doctor’s follow-up notes
- Current medications: inhalers, nebulizer treatments and any daily or recent steroid
- Any flare-ups that needed steroids or antibiotics, ER visits or hospital stays, with dates
- Whether you use oxygen, and when
- Your smoking or nicotine history, including your quit date
- Other conditions and their medications
Do not leave it off the application. Prescription databases show inhalers and steroids, and medical records show the diagnosis. A misstatement found in the first two years can void the policy, so COPD is far safer on the application than discovered later.
When the offer is more than the budget
This is the conversation we have most often on COPD. Rather than stopping at a $700 offer, we rework the plan around what the coverage actually has to do:
- Lower the face amount. Premium moves roughly in step with coverage, so sizing it to the debts and income that actually need covering, rather than a round number, can bring the offer into range. How much you need.
- Shorten the term. A term that ends when the mortgage is paid off or the youngest child is grown costs less than a longer one.
- Move to final expense. For many COPD applicants this is where coverage lands. Simplified issue final expense asks health questions and can cover you in full from day one. Guaranteed issue accepts anyone, with a graded death benefit for the first two to three years. How final expense works.
- Keep coverage through work. Group life at open enrollment is often guaranteed issue up to a limit, with no health questions. When supplemental life makes sense.
- Check the timing. If you quit smoking recently or had a recent flare-up, waiting until you clear 12 months nicotine-free or a longer stretch without exacerbations can change the class. An informal inquiry shows whether waiting is worth it.
Why COPD offers get expensive
Each table usually adds about 25% to the Standard premium. One carrier’s September 2026 Texas rates show the scale for a 45-year-old man buying $500,000 of 20-year term:
| Rate class | Monthly premium |
|---|
| Preferred | $53.55 |
| Standard | $85.85 |
| Table 2 | $129.00 |
| Table 4 | $171.14 |
| Table 6 | $213.28 |
Sample rates from one carrier’s rate ladder, Texas, September 2026, male, non-tobacco. The ladder was not quoted at Table 8. Illustrative only, not a quote. All seven classes.
On that ladder, Table 6 costs about four times the Preferred rate for the same person. Most COPD applicants we see are older, where the starting point is already higher: on our pricing grid, Preferred non-tobacco is $224.37 a month for a 60-year-old man buying the same $500,000 of 20-year term. Add a rating in the Table 4 to Table 8 range, and tobacco rates where they apply, and that is how offers of $700 to $1,000 a month happen.
Sources and limitations- CDC, COPD basics (last reviewed January 2024): definition, nearly 16 million U.S. adults with COPD, tobacco smoke as the main U.S. cause, and spirometry for diagnosis.
- GOLD, Global Strategy for Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of COPD: 2025 Report, which sets the spirometric grades GOLD 1 to 4; thresholds as summarized by BMJ Best Practice.
- StatPearls, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (updated April 2026): a post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio below 0.70 confirms persistent airflow limitation.
- Rates: one carrier’s rate-class ladder and our pricing grid, Texas, September 2026, non-tobacco, $500,000 of 20-year term. Illustrative, not quotes.
- Limitations: the underwriting column reflects general industry practice and our own files, not any single carrier’s guidelines, and carriers change their rules. The observations list is drawn from DG Life Group cases and does not predict any individual outcome. This page is not medical advice; your doctors are the source for your diagnosis and treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get life insurance with COPD?Often, yes. Mild COPD in someone who does not smoke and has an otherwise clean file is the most affordable COPD case to insure. Moderate and severe COPD are commonly table rated, and supplemental oxygen or very severe disease generally rules out traditional term. Most of the COPD approvals we have placed were final expense, and guaranteed issue final expense is available regardless of health.
Why is life insurance so expensive with COPD?Usually because COPD rarely arrives alone. Most of the COPD files we see also carry other conditions, which together push the rating into the Table 4 to Table 8 range, and most applicants are older, so the starting premium is already higher. Tobacco rates add to that where they apply. Someone expecting term at $100 or $200 a month can see an offer of $700 to $1,000.
Can I get life insurance if I use oxygen for COPD?Generally not traditional term. Supplemental oxygen usually signals severe disease, and many simplified issue final expense applications ask about oxygen use directly. Guaranteed issue final expense accepts applicants on oxygen, with a graded death benefit for the first two to three years.
Do I have to quit smoking to get life insurance with COPD?No, but smoking changes the price more than almost anything else. Tobacco rates commonly run two to three times non-tobacco rates, and a table rating for COPD applies on top of them. Most carriers move you to non-tobacco rates after 12 months nicotine-free, and some sooner.
Does mild COPD affect life insurance rates?Usually less than people expect. Mild COPD, GOLD grade 1 with an FEV1 of 80% of predicted or more, is by far the most cost-effective COPD file to insure. It still depends on the rest of the health picture: smoking, flare-ups and other conditions can outweigh the COPD itself.
What if the COPD offer is more than I can afford?That is the most common outcome we work through on COPD, and it is not the end of the file. A lower face amount, a shorter term, keeping coverage through work, or moving to final expense can each bring the premium into range. The right mix depends on what the coverage actually has to pay for.