Last reviewed October 2026 by Dev Gaymes, Texas-licensed life insurance agent, NPN 16654074 · Editorial policy
Long-term care is help with daily living, such as bathing, dressing or supervision for dementia, at home, in assisted living or in a nursing home. Medicare does not pay for it, and Texas Medicaid pays only after your countable assets are down to about $2,000. There are three ways to insure it: a traditional long-term care policy, a hybrid life or annuity policy with a long-term care rider, or life insurance with a chronic illness rider. They differ in cost, in what triggers a payment, and in what happens if you never need care.
A note before you read. I am a licensed life insurance agent, not an attorney or CPA. Medicaid planning belongs with an elder law attorney and tax treatment with your CPA. This page explains the insurance options and cites its sources.
What care costs in Texas
More than half of people turning 65, 56% according to HHS, will need some long-term services and supports. Texas is cheaper than the national median for facility care and close to it for care at home:
| Type of care | Texas median | National median |
|---|
| In-home care (non-medical caregiver) | $30 an hour; $68,640 a year | $35 an hour; about $80,080 a year |
| Assisted living | $67,992 a year | $74,400 a year |
| Nursing home, semi-private room | $67,525 a year ($185 a day) | $114,975 a year ($315 a day) |
| Nursing home, private room | $91,250 a year ($250 a day) | $129,575 a year ($355 a day) |
CareScout Cost of Care Survey 2025, conducted July through November 2025. Texas and national medians; Dallas prices can be higher or lower. In-home annual figures assume 44 hours a week.
The in-home figure matters most for planning. Most people want to stay home as long as they can, and at Texas rates 44 hours a week of help costs about as much as a year in a nursing home.
Who pays if you have no plan
- Medicare pays for skilled nursing only after a qualifying hospital stay, for up to 100 days, and from day 21 you pay $217 a day in 2026. It does not pay for ongoing help with daily activities. How Medicare skilled nursing coverage works.
- Texas Medicaid covers nursing home and home-based care once countable resources are at or below $2,000 for an individual or $3,000 for a couple, along with income and medical criteria. Transfers of assets in the 60 months before applying are reviewed.
- You and your family pay the rest, from savings, home equity or unpaid caregiving. AARP’s 2026 study found that family caregivers spend an average of $11,508 a year of their own money on caregiving, up from $7,242 in 2021, which works out to about 31% of their household income.
Insurance is a way to put a defined pool of money in place for care before you need it, so savings and a spouse’s income are not the first line.
Three ways to insure it
Traditional long-term care insurance
A standalone policy that pays for qualifying care, usually as a daily or monthly benefit up to a total pool. It offers the most care coverage per premium dollar and can include inflation protection. The trade-offs: premiums are not locked and can be increased with regulator approval, many older policies have seen large increases, underwriting is strict on conditions that predict care needs, and if you never claim, the premium is generally gone.
Hybrid life or annuity with a long-term care rider
A life insurance policy, or an annuity, with a long-term care rider. When the rider meets section 7702B(e) of the Internal Revenue Code, the long-term care portion is treated as a qualified long-term care contract. If you need care, benefits are paid for it and reduce the death benefit; if you never do, your beneficiaries receive the death benefit. The cost per dollar of care coverage is usually higher than a traditional policy, in exchange for money that is not lost if care is never needed.
Life insurance with a chronic illness rider
Many life policies let you accelerate part of the death benefit if you meet the rider’s chronic illness definition, often at little or no added premium. It is the least expensive of the three but the narrowest: many riders require the condition to be permanent, and every dollar used reduces what your family receives. Living benefits riders compared in detail and how accelerated benefits are paid.
Compare definitions, not labels. Two policies can both say "long-term care" or "chronic illness" and pay under different conditions. Ask whether the rider is qualified under section 7702B or paid under section 101(g), whether the need must be permanent, and how much can be paid each month.
What triggers a benefit
For tax-qualified long-term care coverage, a licensed health care practitioner must certify, within the previous 12 months, that you either cannot perform at least two of six activities of daily living without substantial help for at least 90 days, or need substantial supervision because of severe cognitive impairment. The six activities are eating, toileting, transferring, bathing, dressing and continence.
Cognitive impairment is the trigger that is easy to overlook. Someone with dementia can be physically able to dress and eat and still qualify because they cannot safely be left alone.
Tax rules for 2026
Premiums for tax-qualified long-term care coverage count as a medical expense up to an age-based limit:
| Age at the end of 2026 | Premium that can count as a medical expense |
|---|
| 40 or younger | $500 |
| 41 to 50 | $930 |
| 51 to 60 | $1,860 |
| 61 to 70 | $4,960 |
| Over 70 | $6,200 |
IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32, section 4.27. Medical expenses are deductible only if you itemize, and only the amount above 7.5% of adjusted gross income.
- Benefits. Per diem benefits from a qualified contract are generally excludable from income up to $430 a day in 2026, or the actual cost of care if higher.
- Paying premiums from a 401(k) or similar plan. Under SECURE 2.0, an employer plan that offers it can pay up to $2,600 a year in 2026 toward certified long-term care coverage, limited to 10% of your vested balance, without the 10% early-distribution tax. The distribution is still generally taxable, and IRAs are not eligible.
- Business owners. Self-employed and business-paid premiums have their own rules; ask your CPA.
The Texas Long-Term Care Partnership
Texas runs a Partnership program with the Texas Department of Insurance and HHSC. If you buy a Partnership-qualified policy and later need Medicaid, Texas disregards assets equal to the benefits that policy paid on your behalf, and those assets are protected from Medicaid estate recovery. A policy that paid $200,000 in benefits would let you keep about $200,000 more than the usual limit. You still have to meet every other Medicaid requirement, and only qualifying policies count, so ask whether a policy is Partnership-qualified before you buy.
When I would not buy it
- The premium would strain your budget now. A policy you cannot keep paying, especially through a rate increase, protects nothing.
- Your assets comfortably cover several years of care. Some people choose to self-fund, and that is a reasonable decision made with the costs above in view.
- You are younger and the real risk is losing your income. Life insurance with a chronic illness rider, and disability coverage through work, usually come first. Living benefits.
Two cases from 2026
- Diabetes and a care plan. A woman in her late 50s or early 60s with diabetes wanted a legacy plan she could also draw on for a chronic illness. The first carrier offered Table 2, which priced it out of reach. A second carrier approved her at Standard, and the decision came in three days.
- A retired teacher. A retired teacher with a mortgage and high cholesterol wanted life insurance that included living benefits. She was approved at Preferred in five days.
DG Life Group casebook, 2026. Completed placements, described without names or carriers; not a prediction for anyone else.
How to compare options
- Decide how much care you want to insure: a daily or monthly amount and a number of years, or a total pool.
- Decide what matters if you never need care: lowest premium, or money left for your family.
- Compare the trigger, the elimination period, whether home care is covered, inflation options and how premiums can change.
- Ask whether a traditional policy is Partnership-qualified, and whether a rider is qualified under section 7702B.
- Apply while you are healthy. Long-term care underwriting looks closely at memory, mobility and conditions that predict care needs.
I do not publish long-term care premiums without a current quote, because they vary widely with age, health, benefit design and inflation option. A 15-minute call is enough to price the options side by side.
Sources and limitations- CareScout Cost of Care Survey 2025, ranked median costs by state and national results (released March 2, 2026): survey conducted July through November 2025. In-home annual figures assume 44 hours a week. State medians; Dallas costs can differ.
- HHS ASPE, Long-Term Services and Supports for Older Americans: Risks and Financing (2022): 56% of people turning 65 will need long-term services and supports.
- Medicare.gov, skilled nursing facility care and CMS, 2026 Medicare Parts A and B premiums and deductibles: up to 100 days after a qualifying stay; $217 a day coinsurance for days 21 to 100 in 2026.
- Texas HHSC, 2026 income and resource reference chart: $2,000 individual and $3,000 couple resource limits for institutional and waiver Medicaid. 42 U.S.C. 1396p(c)(1)(B): 60-month look-back for asset transfers.
- Internal Revenue Code section 7702B: qualified long-term care contracts; benefit triggers in 7702B(c)(2); riders on life insurance treated as separate contracts under 7702B(e).
- IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-32: 2026 eligible long-term care premium limits (section 4.27) and the $430 per diem limit. Internal Revenue Code section 213(a): medical expenses deductible above 7.5% of adjusted gross income.
- IRS Notice 2026-33: qualified long-term care distributions from employer plans under SECURE 2.0, limited to the least of the premium, 10% of the vested balance or $2,600 for 2026; no 10% additional tax, but generally taxable; IRAs are not eligible plans.
- Texas HHSC handbook P-1200, Long-Term Care Partnership overview: dollar-for-dollar asset disregard and protection from Medicaid estate recovery.
- AARP, 2026 Caregiving Out-of-Pocket Costs Study (Mehegan and Rainville, October 28, 2026): average annual out-of-pocket spending by caregivers 18 and older caring for an adult, $11,508 against $7,242 in 2021; 31% of household income; 2,538 caregivers surveyed June and July 2026.
- Cases: DG Life Group casebook, 2026, described without names or carriers. Completed placements, not predictions.
- Limitations: Dev Gaymes is a licensed life insurance agent, not an attorney, CPA or investment adviser. Medicaid planning is legal work and tax treatment is a CPA question. Benefit triggers, waiting periods, rate increases and rider terms vary by carrier and are governed by the issued policy.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does long-term care cost in Texas?CareScout’s 2025 survey put the Texas medians at $67,525 a year for a semi-private nursing home room ($185 a day), $91,250 for a private room, $67,992 for assisted living and $30 an hour for in-home care. Texas nursing home medians are well below the national figure of $114,975; in-home care is closer to the national $35 an hour.
Does Medicare pay for long-term care?No. Medicare covers skilled nursing only after a qualifying hospital stay, for up to 100 days, and from day 21 the patient pays $217 a day in 2026. It does not pay for ongoing help with daily activities at home, in assisted living or in a nursing home.
What is hybrid long-term care insurance?A life insurance policy or annuity with a long-term care rider. If the rider meets section 7702B(e) of the Internal Revenue Code, the long-term care portion is treated as qualified long-term care insurance. If you never need care, the life insurance pays a death benefit; if you do, benefits for care reduce it. Designs vary by carrier.
Are long-term care insurance premiums tax deductible?Premiums for tax-qualified coverage count as a medical expense up to an age-based limit: for 2026, $500 at 40 or younger, $930 from 41 to 50, $1,860 from 51 to 60, $4,960 from 61 to 70 and $6,200 over 70. Medical expenses are deductible only if you itemize and only above 7.5% of adjusted gross income. Confirm with your CPA.
What is the Texas Long-Term Care Partnership?A state program in which qualifying long-term care policies earn a dollar-for-dollar asset disregard: if you later apply for Texas Medicaid, assets equal to the benefits your Partnership policy paid are not counted, and are protected from Medicaid estate recovery. You still have to meet every other Medicaid requirement.